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Distributed GIS
Distributed GIS concerns itself with GI Systems that do not have all of the system components in the same physical location. This could be the processing, the database, the rendering or the user interface. Examples of distributed systems are web-based GIS, Mobile GIS, Corporate GIS and GRID computing.
== Etymology ==
The term Distributed GIS was coined by Bruce Gittings at the University of Edinburgh. He was responsible for one of the first Internet-based distributed GIS. 1n 1994, he designed and implemented the World Wide Earthquake Locator, which provided maps of recent earthquake occurrences to a location-independent user, which used the Xerox PARC mapping system (based in California, USA), managed by an interface based in Edinburgh (Scotland), which drew data in real-time from the National Earthquake Information Center (USGS) in Colorado, USA.〔(). The justification for the original Earthquake Locator, an experiment in distributed internetworking, World Wide Earthquake Locator〕 Gittings first taught a course 〔The University of Edinburgh Course Catalogue (). Distributed GIS Course〕 in this subject in 2005 as part of the Masters Programme in GIS at that institution. There being no Wikipedia article relating to Distributed GIS, he set his students the task of creating one in 2007 as a class exercise.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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